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	<title>Michael Kaulkin &#187; counterpoint</title>
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	<description>Composer and Teacher</description>
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		<title>Ukeleles and Inversions</title>
		<link>http://www.aboutthecomposer.com/ukeleles-and-inversions/</link>
		<comments>http://www.aboutthecomposer.com/ukeleles-and-inversions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Nov 2007 07:09:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Kaulkin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Category Shmategory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bacharach]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[counterpoint]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[harmony]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Instrument]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Popular Music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ukelele]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[There was a cute article in last Sunday&#8217;s San Francisco Chronicle about an apparent new ukelele fad that&#8217;s sweeping the nation. It was interesting to me, because I&#8217;d been just starting to take notice of the instrument. It just seems to keep cropping up. I noticed only recently, for example, that it&#8217;s buried in the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There was a <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2007/11/25/CMEQT4UH0.DTL&#038;hw=ukelele&#038;sn=001&#038;sc=1000">cute article</a> in last Sunday&#8217;s <em>San Francisco Chronicle</em> about an apparent new ukelele fad that&#8217;s sweeping the nation.  It was interesting to me, because I&#8217;d been just starting to take notice of the instrument.  It just seems to keep cropping up.  I noticed only recently, for example, that it&#8217;s buried in the texture of a couple of Burt Bacharach songs, (albeit mostly bad ones).</p>
<p>The main reason the ukelele is on my mind at the moment is the now overexposed Israel Kamakawiwo&#8217;ole recording of his &#8220;Somewhere Over the Rainbow&#8221;/&#8221;What a Wonderful World&#8221; medley, which I listen to a lot with my son.  His playing of the instrument is one of many beautiful things about that recording.</p>
<p>If you don&#8217;t know what I&#8217;m referring to, you&#8217;ll recognize it when you hear the clip, as it&#8217;s been quite overexposed in recent years.  It&#8217;s a reworking of these songs accompanied only by ukelele, where the melody is drastically altered and the harmony is completely original.  It&#8217;s wildly popular, and with good reason.  Here&#8217;s a bit of it for reference:</p>
<p><a class='wpaudio wpaudio_readid3' href='http://www.aboutthecomposer.com/audio/rainbow.mp3'>rainbow.mp3</a></p>
<p>Now I&#8217;ll let you in on my theory as to why this song is so mysteriously beautiful:</p>
<p>Inversions.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m guessing that a typical chord chart for this song would read: C &#8211; Em &#8211; F &#8211; G, etc.  But, owing to the particular tuning of the tenor ukelele, with the low open G, almost every chord is an inversion, and the bass never sings anything other than G, G# and A.</p>
<p>So the result is:  C/G &#8211; Em/G &#8211; F/A &#8211; G &#8211; F/A &#8211; G &#8211; Em/G &#8211; Am &#8211; F/A.  It&#8217;s more beautiful this way because the voice leading is better.  Everything your counterpoint teacher taught you is true.  (I&#8217;m willing to overlook the first chord being in 2nd inversion in Bruddah Iz&#8217;s case.)</p>
<p>(By the way, here&#8217;s an <a href="http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2005/03/09/DDGNKBLRRV1.DTL">interesting bit of background</a> on this recording that I just found while researching this.)</p>
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